Genital candidiasis is a fungal infection of the vagina or penis, commonly known as thrush.
CAUSE
Fungus Candida albicans. This fungus normally lives in the skin or gut. From here the fungus can spread to the genitals. Candida is usually not transmitted through sexual contact.
Fungus Candida albicans. This fungus normally lives in the skin or gut. From here the fungus can spread to the genitals. Candida is usually not transmitted through sexual contact.
Genital candidiasis is more common mainly due to increased use of antibiotics,
birth control pills and other medications that cause changes in the
atmosphere of the vagina to allow the growth of Candida.
Candidiasis is
more common in pregnant women or women in the menstrual cycle and in patients with diabetes.
In addition, use of drugs (eg corticosteroids or chemotherapy for cancer) and diseases that suppress the immune system (eg AIDS) also facilitate the occurrence of this disease.
SYMPTOMS
Candidiasis usually causes genital itching or irritation of the vagina and vulva and may be accompanied expenditure of vaginal secretions. Severe irritation, but a little secretions. Vulva looks red and swollen. Her skin was rough and cracked. Vaginal wall is usually covered by a material such as white cheese, but can also look normal.
Candidiasis usually causes genital itching or irritation of the vagina and vulva and may be accompanied expenditure of vaginal secretions. Severe irritation, but a little secretions. Vulva looks red and swollen. Her skin was rough and cracked. Vaginal wall is usually covered by a material such as white cheese, but can also look normal.
Men usually do not show symptoms,
but at the end of the penis (glans penis) and on the skin (at Pira
uncircumcised) injury and irritation can occur, especially after sexual
intercourse. Sometimes a little out secretions from the penis. Tip of
the penis and the skin was red, with a small scab and can be covered by
materials such as white cheese.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on microscopic examination of sample material from the vagina or penis. Culture can also be made of these materials.
TREATMENT
In women, treatment is performed through the vaginal washing with soap and water, dry with a towel and then apply anti-fungal cream containing clotrimazole, miconazole, or tiokonazol butokonazol and terkonazol.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on microscopic examination of sample material from the vagina or penis. Culture can also be made of these materials.
TREATMENT
In women, treatment is performed through the vaginal washing with soap and water, dry with a towel and then apply anti-fungal cream containing clotrimazole, miconazole, or tiokonazol butokonazol and terkonazol.
Another option is to ketoconazole, fluconazole or itraconazole is
administered per-orally (by mouth).
In men, the penis (and skin in men who are not
circumcised) must be washed and dried before it is smeared with
anti-fungal cream for yeast infection (like those containing nystatin).
Sometimes women
taking birth control pills should discontinue its use for several months, during treatment of genital candidiasis vaginalis, because it can worsen the infection.
Women who can not avoid the risk of infection (eg in immune system disorders or long-term use of antibiotics), may require anti-fungal medication or other preventive treatments.
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